It studies different aspects of population like its size, density, effects of birth rate, death rate, migration, etc. Over the time, differing growth rates can dramatically alter the age, geographic, racial, and affluence. Quiz next week midterm exams make up for absences term papersoutlines. Demography is the study of human populations their size, composition and distribution across space and the process through which populations change. Population geography is a branch of human geography that is focused on the scientific study of people, their spatial distributions and density. As a more general science, demography can and does study any dynamic living population. Demography is the study of the size, territorial distribution, and composition of population, changes therein, and the components of such changes, which may be identified as natality, mortality, territorial. With this denomination change it was desired to mark the difference, without a doubt, between demography and population geography. Close interactions between the breadth of the sociological vision and the rigor of demographic analysis create the potential of a symbiotic relationship davis 1959. Geographers study how populations grow and migrate, how people are distributed around the world, and how these distributions change over time. This working paper should not be reported as representing the views of the imf.
Population studies can be understood easily as studies concerned with population, whereas demography can be explained by pointing out that it is derived from the greek word demos, meaning people, and hence is the science of population. Population geography involves demography in a geographical perspective. Sociology is the study of social activities of man and social relations. Demography may affect the productivity component through its impact on savings, investments, human capital formation, technological change, etc. The discipline of the study of human population is known by two terms. Population geography article about population geography by. Many of the ancient philosophers like confucius china, kautilya india, ibn khaldin arab, plato greece and modem thinkers like adam smith, david richard and. Burch1 abstract the widespread opinion that demography is lacking in theory is based in part on a particular view of the nature of scientific theory, generally known as logical empiricism or positivism. There is a much difference between two but both interlinked. Thomas robert malthus 17661834 was the key figure to analyse the population statistics. What is the differece between demography and population.
Princetonstanford working papers in classics population and demography version 1. Transition is the interval between these two stages during which the. Economic geography is the study of the relationship between economic activity and location. A population study is a study of a sample population taken from the general population, often in order to make the study easier and be able to extrapolate the result to the general population. Few people think that they are both and same but it is not the demography is the study of population in respect to environment, geography, climate. Humans have always felt the need to measure and understand everything that surrounds us, we do not settle for so s or accept reality. For example, the population of interest may be that of students attending a specific university during a specific year. We produce estimates using a cohort component method, which is derived from the demographic balancing equation.
Formal demography includes the analysis of population change in terms of other demographic variables, fertility, mortality, migration, and the agesex composition of the population. The views expressed in this working paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily. The population estimate at any given time point starts with a population. Demography, statistical study of human populations, especially with reference to size and density, distribution, and vital statistics births, marriages, deaths, etc.
Population geography social science flashcards quizlet. Population geography is a division of human geography that. Each year, the census bureaus population estimates program uses current data on births, deaths, and migration to calculate population change since the most recent decennial census and produces a time series of estimates of population, demographic. What is the difference between demography and population geography. Demography is the study of how human populations change over time and space. Development of population geography from antropogeography. As nouns the difference between demography and demographic is that demography is the study of human populations, and how they change while demographic is a demographic criterion. Looking at modern day cities, a pattern emerges of a high population density with residents from various ethnicities over a larger geographical location. C the difference between the number of immigrants and the number of emigrants d the sum of the number of immigrants and the number of emigrants 3 the largest population that the resources of a given environment can support is known as the.
Natural population change total fertility rate tfr. The statistical study of human populations spatial analysis. The greek word described the land inhabited by a people. The main difference between population geography and demographics is reflected in the methods used to calculate population change, and. What is difference between geography and demography. Demography is a study of population and its characteristics including agesexoccupation and any other things you can think of. One statement that can be made without reservation is that the boundary between population geography and demography, sociology, or economics can be difficult to locate. Births, deaths and migration are the big three of demography, jointly producing population stability or change. Research on ethnography and the economics of labor is closely associated, and sometimes intertwined, with population geography. Pdf on jan 1, 2017, chukwuedozie ajaero and others published the nature and scope of population geography in emenike, g. What is the differece between demography and population study. Demography and population studies science topic explore the latest questions and answers in demography and population studies, and find demography and population studies experts. Demography is the statistical study of the human population. A population decline or depopulation in humans is a reduction in a human population caused by events such as longterm demographic trends.
Population geography and demography population geography can be defined accurately as the science that deals with the ways in which the geographic character of places is formed by, and in turn reacts upon, a set of population phenomena that vary within through both space and time as they follow their own behavioral laws, interacting one. Literally translated from the greek, demography means description of the people one definition among many. Demography, the study of the size, structure and development of human populations, is. Thus demography provides the essential feedback for the study of geography. It is important because it links all other aspects of geography together.
A newer school of philosophy of science, the modelbased view. Population geography addresses demographic issues and population processes in an explicitly spatial manner, with a focus on the connection between people and places. The only difference in the multiregional version is that matrices appear in. After reading this article you will learn about the relation of demography with other sciences. What is the difference between demography and population. As nouns the difference between population and demography is that population is the people living within a political or geographical boundary while demography is the study of human populations, and how they change. Demography versus population studies study lecture notes. Demography studies the growth of population and the size, structure and distribution of this growing population. The former is concerned only with the study of population size. Broadly speaking, population studies is concerned with understanding what are the. Population geography is traditionally understood to encompass the spatial variation and analysis of the demographic components of change. As nouns the difference between population and demography is that population is the people living within a political or geographical boundary while demography is.
Population geography vs demography there is a difference between population geography and demography though both, population geography and demography, are concerned with human population and its growth over the time. Aug 06, 2008 what is the differance between geo and demo. What is the difference or relation between economics and. What are the relationship between population studies and. Lecture notes, lectures 4 detailed lecture notes that include direct text from the slides, quotes from the professor, as well as personal connections between the readings and the lectures. Demography and population studies the study of human population is known by the two terms demography and population studies.
Malthus theory, marxs theory and theory of demographic transition. Physical geography is concerned with natural resources, climate, forests, rivers, etc. The theorizing about population population size and change have remained an important subject since time immemorial. Spatial demography and population geography have much in. This volumes shows that applied demography and population geography are.
Demography is the study of population size, growth and age structure, and of the forces fertility, mortality, migration that lead to population change. Formal demography limits its object of study to the measurement of population processes, while the broader field of social demography or population studies also analyses the relationships between economic, social, cultural, and biological processes influencing a population. But sociology is the first among equals in its association with demography. Population geography lecture notes lecture 1 geog 382. Why is demography an important aspect of geography. Population geography is the study of spatial variations in distribution, density, composition and growth of human numbers on earth. It includes the study of the size, structure, and distributions of different populations and changes in them in. Population geography is the study of the division of humans over geographical factors. Assumes that the population distribution is the same as the life table distribution and that the life. Difference between population geography and demography. Development and application of gis and computer data, have made population studies more complex and applicable in practice, through population policy and population.
What is the difference between demography and population geography demography is the scientific study of population characteristics while population geography is concerned with the study of demographic processes which affect the environment, but differs from demography in that it is concerned with the spatial expression of such processes. Demography is given its widest exposure via sociology. According to this terminology, demography can be contrasted with population studies, which investigate the determinants and consequences of demographic phenomena drawing on the concepts and theories of disciplines such as the social sciences, health. Jan 18, 2018 demography is defined as the quantitive and scientific study of vital statistical information that together illuminates the changing structure of human populations. Cities possess a diverse population of different religions, races, and languages among others. Third phase lasted from 1970s to 1980s, and was characterized by close relations between population geography and formal demography. He generalized the relationship between population factors and social change.
In many cases these two terms are used interchangeably, but some scholars also try to distinguish between the two. Ecology is usually defined as the study of live beings in their environment. Jun 30, 2011 the key difference between fertility and fecundity is that fertility is the natural ability of an organism male or female to reproduce while fecundity is the reproductive capacity of a single person or a population. Population geography passed to be denominated on population and environment.
Both these can be regarded as substudy fields of sociology. Population geography article about population geography. The population parameters are presented in table 91, along with the simple data array from which they were derived. This is significant in the case of the new volume by woods 1979. The world population growth rate is the difference between the birth rate of 24 per 1,000 people and the death rate of 9. Other people do not distinguish between demography and population studies. It is largely for accidental reasons of historical development that sociology and demography exhibit the mutual isolation and indifference so often observed between the two sciences. It is the study of the ways in which spatial variations in the distribution, composition, migration, and growth of populations are related to the nature of places. This paper provides a general overview of grecoroman population history. Contemporary demographic concerns include the population explosion, the interplay between population and economic development. The study of human population is known as population studies or demography literally speaking, demography is the combination of two greek words demo means people and graphy means to write or draw. Demography is defined as the quantitive and scientific study of vital statistical information that together illuminates the changing structure of human populations. Other branches of study dealing with human population, viz. It is a branch of human geography related to population geography, which is the examination of the spatial distribution of human populations.
Pdf perspectives on population geography, demographics and. Demography may be conceived as consisting of two facets, demographic analysis and population studies. The relationship between demographic change and economic. Prepared by il houng lee, xu qingjun, and murtaza syed1. Population geography number, composition, and distributions of people demography. However, there is one basic difference between demography and geography. For those focused on human studies, some define demography as plainly the scientific study of. Demography versus population studies demography and population studies are the same. Pdf the nature and scope of population geography in. In fact, development in these related disciplines also played a crucial role in the emergence of population geography as a separate and. The average absolute difference between the final total resident population estimates and 2010 census counts was only about 3. Conceptions of space and place in population geography are quite sophisticated, and recent advancements in spatial analysis have been enabled by geographic information. Every descriptive measure value shown there is a parameter, as it is computed from information obtained from the entire population.
Spatial demography refers to the formal methods used to make these links. The former is concerned only with the study of population size and composition and components. Demography is the statistical study of human populations. His formulation on population was a landmark in the history of population theories. Population geography is a division of human geography. To study these factors, population geographers examine the increase and decrease in population, peoples movements over time, general settlement patterns and other subjects such as occupation and how people form the geographic character of a place. Geography is sort of a universal subject you can have a geography of pretty much anything which is the study of place. Jan 07, 2015 population geography vs demography there is a difference between population geography and demography though both, population geography and demography, are concerned with human population and its growth over the time.
Population change and components of population growth 4. Difference between geography and demography geography vs. The difference between the numbers of births and deaths gives the natural increase while the difference between the numbers of migrants in and out gives the net migration. There are two ways to leave a population, by death and by outmigration. A study of the conditions of habitation in different naturalgeographic regions reveals the connections between population geography and medical geography. Many population scholars do not approve of creating such an artificial distinction between demography and population studies. A population structure b carrying capacity c optimum population d minimum population. Oct 30, 2012 population stats natural increase difference between number of births and deaths during a specific time period us.
Population geography and contemporary spatial demography. Introduction to demography and population studies ox. Population geography introduction to geography lehman college geh 101 spring 2011 keith miyake. Difference between fertility and fecundity compare the. Lecture notes, lectures 5 population geography lecture notes lecture 6 population geography tutorial work seminar 1 population geography. The demographic transition theory based on the experiences of western european countriespopulations focuses on historical changes in gaps between birth rates and death rates see graph p.
496 38 479 768 1527 949 680 1084 437 1348 1050 255 1404 257 474 1180 1645 842 1470 378 29 1254 1331 1312 488 499 1252 1441 453 936 656 1035